The Ins and Outs of Transferring a Pre-Need Funeral Plan
Pre-planning and pre-paying for funeral expenses—often called a pre-need funeral plan or prearrangement—is a thoughtful way to ease the emotional and financial burden on your loved ones. But what happens if you move or simply change your mind about the funeral home? The good news is that in most cases, your plan is transferable.
What is a Pre-Need?
A pre-need is a written contract with a funeral home, cemetery, or third-party provider outlining your wishes for funeral or burial services and merchandise (like a casket or urn). Crucially, it usually involves pre-funding those services.
How Pre-Funding Works
The money you pay doesn't typically go straight to the funeral home. Instead, it's held by a third party for your security, usually in one of two ways:
Funeral Trust:
Your money is placed in an interest-bearing account held by a bank or financial institution, often with the funeral home named as the recipient upon your death.
Funeral Insurance Policy: A specific type of insurance policy is purchased, with the policy's death benefit designated to cover the funeral costs. The funeral home is usually the beneficiary.
This third-party arrangement is why the funds are typically transferable—you remain the owner of the account or policy until the contract is fulfilled.
Crucial Distinctions: Contract Type and Financial Control
Before transferring, it's vital to know the type of contract you have, as this dictates your control and flexibility.
- Revocable: Generally allows cancellation and a refund (less fees). Highly flexible and easy to transfer. Funds are usually a countable asset for Medicaid/SSI eligibility.
- Irrevocable: Cannot be canceled, and you usually cannot get a refund. Funds must be used for funeral expenses. It can usually be transferred, but the price guarantee may be lost. Often used to make funds exempt from assets for Medicaid/SSI eligibility.
Price Guarantees and Cost Differences
When you transfer a pre-need, your primary financial consideration is the price guarantee.
Loss of Price Guarantee:
The original contract often guarantees the price of the services and merchandise at the current rate (locking out inflation). When you transfer a plan, the new funeral home is generally not obligated to honor the original funeral home's guaranteed prices.
- The transfer usually moves only the cash value (the money plus interest) of the trust or insurance policy.
- This cash value acts as a credit toward the new funeral home's current prices.
- If the new funeral home’s prices are higher, your family may have to pay the difference at the time of need.
Non-Guaranteed Items:
Most pre-need plans do not guarantee the cost of "cash advance" items (like clergy honoraria, obituaries, flowers, or state fees). These costs will always be paid at the current market rate, and the funeral home will charge the family for any difference.
How to Know if a Pre-Need is in Place
If you're looking for a plan for yourself or a loved one, here's how to check:
Look for Paperwork:
The most definitive proof is the pre-need contract or agreement itself. Look through important documents, safety deposit boxes, or files for a contract or an insurance policy that specifically names a funeral home.
Contact Local Funeral Homes: If you know the general location, call funeral homes in the area and ask if they have a pre-need file under the person's name.
Check with Insurance Companies or Banks:
If you find a policy or bank statements that seem connected to a pre-arrangement, contact the institution (insurance company or trustee bank) listed on the documents. They can confirm the nature of the policy or account.
Simple Steps to Transfer Your Pre-Need
Whether you're moving, the funeral home has changed ownership, or you've simply found a firm that better suits your needs, transferring a plan is usually a simple process.
Select a New Funeral Home: This is the most important step. Choose the new funeral home you wish to use.
Contact the New Funeral Home: They will usually handle the entire transfer process for you. You just need to provide them with the paperwork from your original plan.
Gather Your Documents: Collect your existing pre-need contract, funeral insurance policy, or trust documentation. This paperwork contains key information needed for the transfer.
Sign the Transfer Request: The new funeral home will prepare the necessary transfer or assignment forms for you to sign, authorizing the change.
The New Funeral Home Handles the Rest:
They will send the signed authorization to the original funeral home and/or the third-party trust or insurance company. The funds or policy will be designated to the new funeral home.
What About Cancellation and Closure?
Cancellation and Refund Policy
If you have a Revocable contract, you have the option to cancel.
- Refunds: The ability to get a full or partial refund, and any potential penalties, is dictated by the contract terms and State Law.
- Some states allow the funeral home to retain a significant portion (e.g., up to 30%) for administrative fees if you cancel a revocable trust.
Funeral Home Closure or Acquisition
The funds are safe in a third-party trust or insurance policy, but you need to know what happens if the original funeral home closes down or is sold:
- If Sold: The new owner usually assumes all existing contracts and price guarantees.
- If It Closes: State regulations require notification, and the third-party trustee (bank or insurance company) will guide you through reassigning the funds to a new funeral home. Your money is generally protected, but you still need to actively choose a new provider.









